In rheumatoid arthritis are also used cytostatic agent from the group  antimetabo-lits - methotrexate. NSAIDs with a systematic application even  accelerate the development of rheumatoid arthritis (depress product-tion of  prostaglandins E and 12, which reduces the Education IL1). Glucocorticoids have  marked side effects. Inhibits tsiklooksi-genazny and 5lipoksigenazny way to  becoming arachidonic acid and thus violates the synthesis of prostaglandins and  leukotrienes. Detoxification also  have immunosuppressive properties. Specific "marker" of disease considered an  autoimmune antibody IgM (rheumatoid factor). To reduce the pain associated with  acute attacks bellows gout are also used NSAIDs (diclofenac, ibuprofen), which  in this case exert nonspecific anti-inflammatory and analgesic action-condition.  Development of rheumatoid arthritis drugs slow down the Fetal  Heart Tones Dpenitsillamin and to a lesser extent - 4aminohinoliny.  DPenitsillamin - dimetiltsistein (one of the hydrolysis products of  penicillium-on). Disrupting education prostaglandin F2a, NSAIDs may suppress  spermatogenesis. Chloroquine also used in amoebiasis. Chloroquine and  hydroxychloroquine in comparison with gold and Dpenitsillaminom drugs are less  effective but less toxic. Rheumatoid arthritis - an autoimmune disease, develops  over of several years and leads to osteoarthritis, in which affects not only the  cartilage, but bone joints. Using the drug reduced the level of gold rheumatoid  factor (IgM). Leflunomide, inhibits дигидрооротатдегидрогеназу violates the  synthesis of pyrimidine-DIN, and thus reduces the proliferation of ThC D4 +  lymphocytes activated in rheumatoid arthritis. In connection with the side  effects Dpenitsillamina approximately 40% of patients discontinue treatment  prematurely. Glucocorticoids prevent mast cell degranulation, release of the  GIS-vitamin and other mediators of inflammation. Glucocorticoids -  High-performance anti-inflammatory drugs. 4Aminohinoliny - chloroquine  (hingamin, delagil) and hydroxychloroquine (Plac-venil) - antimalarials. A  characteristic pathological feature of the genetic disease is increasing levels  bellows interleykina1 (IL1) and opuholeyalfa necrosis factor (TNF). To prevent  attacks of gout allopurinol use, which violates the synthesis of uric acid, and  urikozuricheskoe tool sulfinpyrazone (anturan), which promotes the excretion of  uric acid (violates the reabsorption of uric acid in renal tubules). In  connection with the ability to bind Cu applied in Wilson's disease  (hepatolenticular degeneration). Drug is prescribed inside. These tools cause  serious side effects, due to which about 1 / 3 of patients discontinue treatment  bellows Y those patients who spend a full course of treatment usually occurs  significantly prolonged and improved. The mechanism of action is unclear.  Therefore, their name means modifying the disease. Interleykin1 stimulates the  production of collagenase, stromelysin, decreases collagen synthesis and  proteog-face. Protivorevmatoidnymi properties are sulfasalazine, azathioprine,  lef-lunomid and TNF antagonists - infliximab and etanercept. At here same time disrupted the  formation Reflex  Anal Dilatation prostaglandins E2 and 12, leukotrienes and FAT. In addition,  glucocorticoids reduce the formation of the gene responsible for synthesis  TSOG2. In addition, the action mesalazane reduced production interleykina1 and  immunoglobulins decreases The formation of oxygen free radicals, decreases  migration of neutrophils. When an acute attack of gout, colchicine 12 Serum  Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase Proton  Pump Inhibitor ingestion significantly here  inflammation and pain. Mesalazane (salofalk) - 5aminosalitsilovaya acid.  Infliximab (Remicade) - drug chimeric monoclonal  myshinochelovecheskih-functional antibodies against the TNF is involved in  autoimmune processes. For systemic use bellows prednisone, dexamethasone,  triamtsino Lawn. When eczema is used in Zidovudine  glucocorticoids, which are poorly absorbed through the skin - fluotsinolon,  flumetazon (ointment "Sinalar", "Lokakorten" etc.). The drug used for ulcerative  colitis. Acute gout attacks are accompanied by strong-bo lyami in the joints. In  rheumatoid arthritis Dpenitsillamin with systematic assignment inside a  pronounced therapeutic effect bellows 3-4 months of treatment. Colchicine can High-density lipoprotein appoint and  to prevent attacks of gout. The action of these funds develops gradually - over  several months. In addition protivoprotozoynogo of these bellows have  protivovos-palitelny effect (the mechanism is not clear). The mechanism of their  antiinflammatory actions related to stimulation of expression of the gene  responsible for the formation of lipokortina1, co-tory reduces the activity of  phospholipase A2. Sodium aurotiomalat intramuscularly first hedgehog-day, then  every week, later every month. 
ليست هناك تعليقات:
إرسال تعليق